MEDICAL LEARNING 15
Today I
was examining a footballer before he was to be made fit for playing. He was
unfit to play competitive sports because of a heart condition called
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. We have seen a number of such young people dying
suddenly during play or on Gym. Can you imagine the feeling and state of mind
of this man? Most of the high level games and top Gyms ask the players to get
themselves medically examined and proper fitness to be given by doctors before
they join.
A number of times they are examined
superficially and made fit. There are a few heart conditions which are not diagnosed
unless they are properly checked. These conditions may be existing from birth
or they may have started in early childhood. The conditions like Hypertrophic
cardiomyopathy, Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, Dilated
cardiomyopathy, Non compaction and other rare cardiomyopathy, Congenital
anomalous coronary arteries, a number of aortapathies, Myocarditis, Valvular
heart diseases, Atherosclerotic coronary artery disease etc. are the ones which
need to be ruled out or corrected before a person is made fit for competitive
sports. The basic way to find these conditions which may make a
young person loose his life is careful physical checking and a few tests for
heart. The most important test is ECG and Echocardiography in which you can
actually see the person’s heart and find out if any such defect persists which
may make a person loose his life during competitive sport.
I would say that it should be a routine to get the person
medically checked and at least have a few tests done to rule out such
conditions and make him fit, rather than allow him to blindly play in
competitive sports. In fact such medical check-ups must be done at school level
before the person chooses his profession as sports.
My advice to schools and parents is to
please get your child properly checked for such rare conditions which usually
go unnoticed and make sure that your child is safe before he even starts his
training in sports. The same thing applies to GYMS. It is my personal appeal to
all those who want to join gyms to please get your medical fitness done before
you enrol yourself in the gyms. If cost is the problem, medical check-up can be
done at public hospitals also. Don't wait till the child is made unfit when it
reaches a substantially higher level.
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